Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.Its treatment is successfully carried out with the help of medications; the main signs of cystitis in women are the following: pain when urinating, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today a large number of medications have appeared for cystitis in women, with the help of which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant illness.Having noticed the first symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective remedy for cystitis that is suitable for a particular woman.
Forms of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- Spicy.The acute form is characterized by such symptoms as pain when emptying the organ, a persistent feeling of burning and itching, and in some situations an increase in temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking about the chronic form, it is necessary to note the ability for periodic resumption of pain.Recurrence of the disease is purely individual, and is often due to a provoking circumstance.
Regarding the difference in the occurrence of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a kind of previous condition.The cause of which may be improper therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications; other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
For the most part, the disease is caused by a list of circumstances such as:
- Excessive freezing of the pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- The presence of gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases in the chronicle;
- Presence of inflammatory localizations;
- Sex without protection;
- Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Cold may also be the main cause.The most threatening factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.For this reason, female representatives are prohibited from sitting in the cold, using underwear made of thin fabrics, or wearing light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be provoked by long-term sitting in a sitting position, since blood circulation is impaired.If a woman at work is forced to sit for 5 hours, then she needs to get up as often as possible and take intervals of a quarter of an hour.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area makes it possible for microorganisms to spread to neighboring organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of an infectious nature of the reproductive system should be promptly and completely eliminated.
The circumstances of the occurrence of cystitis are often interruptions in the hormonal system and lack of vitamins.
Separately, we can highlight the reason that provokes the occurrence of cystitis, this is a banal failure to comply with basic hygiene.
There are risks of developing the disease if:
- Infrequent replacement of tampons or pads during menstrual periods;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- Use of sanitary pads every day;
- Using toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations when the urge does not always go to the toilet.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.If less often, infection of the walls of the bladder helps with stagnation and breakdown of urine.
In 90% of infection episodes, they occur due to pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the organ through the ascending tract - from the anus, rectum through the urethra.
Types of drugs for the treatment of cystitis
This disease can be cured by several types of drugs:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Medicine in the present time does not stand still and has synthesized many means to combat pathogenic microbes.
Used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these medications must be prescribed by a doctor, after passing all the required tests, to establish the sensibilizarea of microorganisms on the effect of various antibiotics.
Usually, during the acute stage of this disease, the use of new drugs is practiced, without establishing the root cause of the disease.But with the exception of the recurrent stage, a visit to a specialist and diagnostics are still required.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
Without a doubt, there are differences.Firstly, in the acute stage of cystitis, a test for susceptibility to antibiotics is not always provided.
How to cure cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only if it is treated for a mild degree.For this purpose, medicine has plant-based medicines in its arsenal.
Herbal remedies
Natural origin is relevant not only for food, but also for pharmacological medicines.Herbal remedies are very common today.
This fact is natural, since plant components are similar to human nature and act largely without harmful effects.When taking therapeutic measures against cystitis, herbal remedies are also used.
For the most part, these are medications, with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry, and St. John's wort, which have an antibactericidal and diuretic effect.
Herbal remedies provide a very gentle therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these medications is their safety in use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).Still, it is necessary to keep in mind that herbal remedies are good when combined with other therapeutic methods, and it is not a fact that they can independently get rid of such a complex pathogen as an infection.
Other means
Probiotics and estrogen medications are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on interruptions in the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts advise following special diets when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodics
During therapeutic measures against cystitis in women, medications such as antispasmodics are often used.
Spasmolytic drugs include medications that relieve spasms of the smooth muscles of internal organs, weakening them and thereby reducing pain.They have a wide spectrum of action, antispasmodic medications eliminate discomfort of any complexity due to cystitis.
Along with eliminating spasm, drugs in this group make the urge to urinate less frequent due to sphincter relaxation, and this also neutralizes the painful signs of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is myotropic antispasmodics.An undeniable advantage of drugs in this group is their rapid action; painful discomfort is relieved relatively quickly, which has a great effect on the patient’s well-being.And quite inexpensive in price.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by a doctor when the disease occurs in conjunction with severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of organs, these include microorganisms that are comfortable for human health. Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of organs, and since the likelihood of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, and antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can harm the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective measure for disease prevention.
It makes sense to use medications with the presence of lactobacilli.
The required content of the drug is bio-synthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this drug must be taken with caution; it may have some side effects (disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, allergies).Thus, we can conclude that there are currently many medications available for both treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, choosing those that are right for you will not be difficult.The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order to not only restore, but also maintain your health.
Doctors' recommendations
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you need to keep in mind what medications can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures that have the ability to eliminate this disease include:
- Prescribing antibacterial drugs.
- Herbal medicines- pharmaceuticals or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- facilitate the process of urination and reduce pain.
- Probiotics— restore the microflora of the intestines and vagina.Thanks to their effects, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you need to undergo an examination - take a blood, urine and vaginal microflora test.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections.Some studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some studies in this area have shown a connection between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele and previous surgery in the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may predispose to recurrent UTI.
Prevention
A woman’s genitourinary system is predisposed (due to its anatomical structure) to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you should follow a number of rules that will help avoid the occurrence of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on damp ground, wear warm clothes in the cold season).
- Try not to eat dishes that contain a large amount of hot and salty seasonings.
- Limit the consumption of strong alcoholic drinks, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including first courses) at least 2 liters of liquid.
- When your period appears, change your personal hygiene products more often.
- Avoid overfilling your bladder and go to the toilet on time.
- Wear loose underwear, not made of synthetic material.
- In your intimate life, stick to one partner.